Joseph Mallord William Turner (1775–1851) – The Metropolitan Museum of Art https://www.metmuseum.org/essays/joseph-mallord-william-turner-1775-1851
Though profoundly influenced by landscapists and history painters of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, Turner was an innovator who has been hailed as a forerunner of modernist abstraction.
As a young man, he learned to imbue his paintings with powerful expression by studying