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Understanding self-sustained crack propagation in snow – the key to predicting avalanche size

https://www.wsl.ch/de/projekte/understanding-self-sustained-crack-propagation-in-snow/

If an avalanche is triggered, how large will it be? To answer this question, we will analyze unique data from field experiments to provide new insights into the process controlling avalanche release and avalanche size.
While in recent years computer models have been used to study this process, there

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Hydrological ensemble for high- and low-flows in Switzerland (Hydro-SMILE)

https://www.wsl.ch/de/projekte/hydrological-ensemble-for-floods-and-droughts-in-switzerland-hydro-smile/

This project quantifies changes in high-end droughts and floods and their uncertainty for hydrological Switzerland in a warming climate by generating a hydrological Single Model Initial condition Large Ensemble (SMILE).
To date, few studies have combined atmospheric SMILEs with hydrological models to

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Knowledge Co-Production on Future Climate-change-induced Mass-movement Risks in Alpine Regions

https://www.wsl.ch/de/projekte/knowledge-co-production-on-future-climate-change-induced-mass-movement-risks-in-alpine-regions/

Testing the value added of knowledge co-production among natural hazard researchers, natural hazard managers and local experts to achieve a shared understanding of future regional mass movement risks.
Regional stakeholders, experts in natural hazards management and scientists have

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Increasing cold stress on photosynthesis in a warming climate?

https://www.wsl.ch/de/projekte/cold-stress-mighgt-limit-carbon-gain-also-in-a-warming-climate/

Photosynthesis of forest ecosystems can be reduced in spring most likely due to cold temperatures. Such cold-related processes are, however, not captured in mechanistic models and we thus aim to assess the mechanisms and frequencies of such depressions and include them into models.
Federal Research Institute WSL Low temperatures, e.g., by late frost events, have

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PhytOakmeter: Elucidating the links between environmental variation, plant phenology and plant-herbivore interactions

https://www.wsl.ch/de/projekte/elucidating-the-links-between-environmental-variation-plant-phenology-and-plant-herbivore-interactions/

This project investigates how the interaction between plant phenology, defense chemistry and the trade-offs between growth and chemical defenses are modulated by environmental variation and stress.
Therefore, factors that substantially alter phytochemistry can have far-reaching

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High-resolution stable isotope analysis of tree rings

https://www.wsl.ch/de/projekte/high-resolution-climate-reconstruction/

Tree-ring d13C variations are a valuable archive of climatic information. A novel laser-ablation isotope-ratio mass-spectrometer enables to study variations within a single tree ring. We therefore plan to determine the occurrence of dry and wet periods of the past with unprecedented resolution.
Finanzierung Swiss National Science Foundation Tree-ring d13C variations have

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Phenotyping for adaptation (PhenoAdapt)

https://www.wsl.ch/de/projekte/phenotyping-for-adaptation-phenoadapt/

The goal of this project is to contribute to the evaluation of non-native tree species that could potentially mitigate mortality in our forests, through scalable drone-based phenotyping approaches and the assessment of mechanistic traits, such as phenological plasticity and drought stress-resistance
conditions (i.e., assisted migration), is among the forest management practices that have

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