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Decentralised flexibility options connected to the distribution grid can be used for congestion management in the transmission grid. Their potential contribution for the transmission grid in Germany is investigated in a scenario analysis for the years 2030, 2040 and 2050.
Yet decentralised flexibility can still have effects on operational grid management

Das Risiko der Nicht-Zusätzlichkeit ist höher als für den Projekttyp Etablierung eines natürlichen Waldbestandes. Neben Emissionsgutschriften beeinflussen auch Einnahmen aus der Holzernte die finanzielle Attraktivität. Oft muss die Zusätzlichkeit nur zum Antragszeitpunkt nachgewiesen werden, nicht jedoch, wenn sich rechtliche Rahmenbedingungen im Projektverlauf ändern. Die Anwendung gängiger Quantifizierungsmethoden birgt das Risiko, die CO2-Entnahme zu einem geringen bis mittleren Ausmaß zu überschätzen. Das Risiko der Nicht-Dauerhaftigkeit ist hoch, da Wälder ganz oder teilweise zerstört werden könnten. Die Ansätze mit diesem Risiko umzugehen, unterscheiden sich zwischen Kohlenstoffprogrammen. Die kommerzielle Nutzung des Waldes kann positive Beiträge der Aufforstung zur nachhaltigen Entwicklung einschränken.
Factsheet-CCQI_Kommerzielle-Aufforstung.pdf (PDF1,80 MB) Commercial afforestation projects have

of the German bioeconomy Juni 2021 Hoping to support sustainability, countries have

central building block in the debate around many energy and climate policy issues and have

Under the umbrella of the International PtX (Power-to-X) Hub, Agora Industry, in collaboration with the Öko-Institut, launched the Business Opportunity Analyser (BOA) version 1.0 in June 2023. Since then, the tool has been further improved and turned into a web application with all the features of version 1.0. In addition, an optimisation methodology has been implemented to calculate cost-optimal capacities and load factors of the individual system components.
The BOA will have a global scope covering most of the potential export and import

Parties to the Paris Agreement submit Biennial Transparency Reports (BTR) with information on mitigation, adaptation and support. By 31 December 2024, the deadline for submission of the first BTR, 86 Parties submitted such a report. Twelve Parties did not provide a BTR but submitted related information. Many Parties went beyond the mandatory requirements, in particular by reporting information on climate change impacts and adaptation, on loss and damage, and on support needed and received.
The BTRs that have been submitted can serve as good practice examples for Parties

As the ratification process for the Paris Agreement begins, a new study shows how the EU’s new policy on land and forests is essential to curb climate change given the Commission’s reluctance to increase climate targets.
be done with and by local communities who are affected by land use decisions and have

Rising energy prices, poor energy performance of buildings and low incomes can leave households unable to meet their energy needs, adequately heat their homes or pay their energy bills. These households are referred to as energy poor or vulnerable households. However, a standardised definition and robust indicators of energy poverty are currently lacking in Germany. This study therefore addresses the concepts of energy poverty and vulnerability, presents definitions and indicators, and looks at policies and measures to support affected groups. The study emphasises that energy poverty should not be seen as part of general poverty, but as a distinct structural problem. Due to budget constraints or lack of decision-making power, affected households are unable to respond adequately to an increase in fossil fuel prices, for example as a result of ⁠CO2⁠ pricing, by investing in energy-efficient refurbishment or renewable heat.
French MaPrimeRénov‘ programme, could also help those households to invest that have

As a key element of its strategy to increase energy efficiency and renewable energies in buildings, Germany has recently revised its building energy act. The revision of the law has received unprecedented media attention and has dominated the energy policy discourse in 2023 in Germany and beyond. Driven by the German tabloid “BILD”, a campaign making use of populist discourses and misinformation has filled the front pages of German newspapers. The high media reception of the so-called “heating hammer” has strongly impacted not only the provisions of the law itself but has also caused considerable damage to future energy efficiency policy developments, leading to a withdrawal of a previously announced tightening of energy efficiency standards as well as the watering down of Germany´s position in the trilogue negotiations on the Energy Performance of Buildings Directive. Given the relevance of the process and the discourse for current and future policy developments, our paper provides an analysis of the differ
elements of the revision of the German Buildings Energy Act and discuss how these have

A contribution by Dr Peter Gailhofer in the newly published anthology „The Globalisation of Urban Governance“.
The volume analyses three core questions: How have the normative ideals set forth