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Mit dem Strommarktmodell PowerFlex und dem Gebäudemodell Building-STar wurde analysiert, ob das verfügbare Bioenergieangebot eher für den Stromsektor oder besser im Wärmemarkt als erneuerbare Wärmequelle eingesetzt werden sollte, um die Klimaschutzziele für den Strom- und Wärmesektor möglichst kosteneffizient einzuhalten. Beitrag erschienen in: Fokusheft „Bioenergie im Strom- und Wärmemarkt: Projektergebnisse 2019–2020“ (2021), S. 170 – 175, Herausgebende: Daniela Thrän, Diana Pfeiffer (DBFZ Deutsches Biomasseforschungszentrum gemeinnützige GmbH)
Publikationen Energiewende und Klimapolitik Energie & Klimaschutz Bücher

Once transitions progress beyond the start-up phase, niche technologies diffuse more widely to generate important knock-on effects in a focal sector. This entails a need for moving beyond niches to embrace a ‚whole system perspective‘. In the power sector, this perspective puts electricity networks in a more central position. This paper analyses how the governance of power networks is challenged by the energy transition. We integrate insights from network regulation and transition studies to propose a framework for understanding such challenges. With this framework we assess recent regulatory innovations in Norway. The paper shows how the regulatory toolbox can be amended to tackle innovation and transition. The Norwegian case shows that the regulator has taken up the energy transition challenges. It also shows the difficulties of making these new instruments effective, including the tension between a regulatory cost-efficiency focus on the one hand, and transformative change on the other. Published in:Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions, Volume 37, December 2020, Pages 318-331
Publikationen Energiewende und Klimapolitik Energie & Klimaschutz Bücher

Best practice policy design and harmonisation of support schemes for electricity from renewable energy sources (RES-E) within the European Union have been discussed controversially for years. In contrast, policies for improving renewable heating (RES-H) penetration in the European Member States and options for best practice instruments are still being developed. The objective of this paper is to analyse different levels of policy harmonisation for target compliance and the economics of renewable heating and cooling. After presenting the degree of RES-H policy harmonisation resulting from Directive 2009/28/EC, a quantitative assessment is performed of the costs and benefits of different harmonisation scenarios. This selects the obligation to use renewable heating in buildings as the common policy instrument against which the effects of harmonisation are analysed. The paper shows that economic benefits can result from implementing best practice design options for use obligations in EU Member States. Published in:Energy Policy, Volume 59, August 2013, Pages 59-70
Publikationen Energiewende und Klimapolitik Energie & Klimaschutz Bücher

In its current form, the EU’s renewable energy directives encourage the use of primary woody biomass from forests as an energy source. However, the directive gives a completely wrong picture of the associated greenhouse gas emissions, write a group of academics. Klaus Josef Hennenberg and Hannes Böttcher are researchers at the Oeko-Institut in Berlin. Sampo Soimakallio is a researcher at the Finnish Environmental Institute, Helsinki. Edward Robinson is a consultant at Economy, Land and Climate Insight, London.
fuels for climate 13.12.2022 Publikationen Energie & Klimaschutz Bücher

The sustainable production of bioenergy is vital to avoiding negative impacts on environmental goods such as climate, soil, water, and especially biodiversity. We propose three key issues that should be addressed in any biodiversity risk-mitigation strategy: conservation of areas of significant biodiversity value; mitigation of negative effects related to indirect land-use change; and promotion of agricultural practices with few negative impacts on biodiversity.
Bioenergy-Related Standards to Protect Biodiversity 01.01.2010 Energie & Klimaschutz Bücher

Since the emergence of transdisciplinary research, context dependencies, innovative formats and methods, societal effects, and scientific effects are key aspects that have been discussed at length. However, what is still missing is an integrative perspective on these four aspects, and the guidance on how to apply such an integrative perspective in order to realize the full transformative potential of transdisciplinary research. We provide an overview of each aspect and highlight relevant research questions that need to be answered to advance transdisciplinary research. Published in: GAIA 30/4 (2021): 243 – 249
integrative perspective 15.12.2021 Nukleartechnik & Anlagensicherheit Bücher

District heating (DH) can become a key infrastructure for achieving climate targets in the heating sector. In order to support the uptake of renewables in the DH sector, the European Commission proposed to open DH infrastructures to third parties. This will allow independent heat producers to supply heat produced from renewable energy sources and from waste heat to consumers connected to the grid. This paper develops a better understanding of the complexity associated with the introduction of third party grid access (TPA). We will analyse the heterogeneous institutional set-up of DH markets in the EU and discuss competition and market boundaries in the heat market. Based on this, the paper investigates the technical, regulatory and economic challenges that arise from the practical implementation of TPA. We conclude that TPA alone will not be sufficient to support the expansion of renewables in the DH sector. Complementary policy measures will be necessary to transform the DH sector towards 4th generation DH systems that will become an integrated element of a smart energy system. Published in: Energy Policy, Volume 132, September 2019, Pages 881-892
practical implementation 27.09.2019 Publikationen Energie & Klimaschutz Bücher

European Union (EU) legislation introduces two definitions of energy communities—“renewable energy communities” (Renewable Energy Directive) and “citizen energy communities” (Electricity Directive). Energy communities‘ importance for the energy transition has been mentioned in several other recent EU policy actions. This chapter provides an overview of the EU policy framework for energy communities by comparing the two legal definitions. It further discusses other relevant processes and gives brief insights into energy communities‘ development in several EU Member States. The analysis shows that countries differ considerably regarding the current deployment of energy communities and the legislative, social, and economic factors that influence their development.
policy framework for energy communities 08.07.2022 Energie & Klimaschutz Bücher

Scientific and public controversies about the design of future electricity systems can be observed, including differences around centralised and decentralised approaches. Taking the German case as an example, we develop a typology of (de)centralisation that distinguishes between (1) infrastructure location (connectivity and proximity), and (2) infrastructure operation (flexibility and controllability). This typology is applied to two competing visions for the future of electricity infrastructure. A differentiated view of the various dimensions can contribute to the current debate, clarify visions for development paths, and inform infrastructure governance.
visions for electricity infrastructure 30.06.2016 Energie & Klimaschutz Bücher

In order to limit global warming to 2 °C, industrialised countries like Germany are obliged to de-carbonise their energy systems extensively by the middle of the century. The building sector – particularly the building stock – plays a pivotal role in the long-term climate protection strategies for Germany. Key control variables in this context are building standards, heat supply technologies and the sector allocation of limited renewable energy potentials. Based on existing normative long-term scenarios for the heating sector and using the residential building sector as a case study, this article assesses the current German policy framework for the building sector against the modelled long-term development needs. Published in:Energy Policy, Volume 59, August 2013, Pages 71-81
long-term climate protection targets 01.08.2013 Energie & Klimaschutz Bücher