The Later Ottomans and the Impact of Europe – The Metropolitan Museum of Art https://www.metmuseum.org/essays/the-later-ottomans-and-the-impact-of-europe
Mahmud II enforced a new dress code consisting of a fez, frock coat, and fitted trousers to replace traditional forms of clothing that differentiated the rank and religion of each person.
August Jachmund’s 1890 Sirkeci Railroad Terminus for the Orient Express, for instance