Data and Radio Frequency Chip (a.k.a. e-passport) https://www.international.gc.ca/transparency-transparence/information-privacy-information-protection/assessment-evaluation/passport-passeport.aspx?lang=eng
A Privacy Impact Assessment (PIA) was developed for the e-passport project of Passport Canada to evaluate compliance of the project with privacy requirements, as stated in the Privacy Act and other relevant legislation and policies.
the G8 and the World Customs Organization, to internationalize the Smart Borders model