Redefining the social contract in the wake of the Arab Spring: the experiences of Egypt, Morocco and Tunisia – German Institute of Development and Sustainability (IDOS) https://www.idos-research.de/externe-publikationen/article/redefining-the-social-contract-in-the-wake-of-the-arab-spring-the-experiences-of-egypt-morocco-and-tunisia/
Deteriorating economic performance led to the collapse of this model as the state