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Identifying and supporting vulnerable households in light of rising fossil energy costs | oeko.de

https://www.oeko.de/publikation/identifying-and-supporting-vulnerable-households-in-light-of-rising-fossil-energy-costs/

Rising energy prices, poor energy performance of buildings and low incomes can leave households unable to meet their energy needs, adequately heat their homes or pay their energy bills. These households are referred to as energy poor or vulnerable households. However, a standardised definition and robust indicators of energy poverty are currently lacking in Germany. This study therefore addresses the concepts of energy poverty and vulnerability, presents definitions and indicators, and looks at policies and measures to support affected groups. The study emphasises that energy poverty should not be seen as part of general poverty, but as a distinct structural problem. Due to budget constraints or lack of decision-making power, affected households are unable to respond adequately to an increase in fossil fuel prices, for example as a result of ⁠CO2⁠ pricing, by investing in energy-efficient refurbishment or renewable heat.
Using a range of indicators, the study concludes that around 3 million households