Madame Moitessier by Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres https://www.nga.gov/artworks/32696-madame-moitessier
When his friend Marcotte first suggested that Ingres paint Ines Moitessier, the wife of a financier and jurist, he demurred. Ingres changed his mind after being struck by her „terrible et belle tête“ (terrible and beautiful head.) The author Théophile Gautier described her as „Junolike,“ and Ingres presents her with the imposing remoteness of a Roman goddess.
Nineteenth Century, Part I: Before Impressionism, which is available as a free PDF https
