Venice’s Principal Muslim Trading Partners: The Mamluks, the Ottomans, and the Safavids – The Metropolitan Museum of Art https://www.metmuseum.org/essays/venices-principal-muslim-trading-partners-the-mamluks-the-ottomans-and-the-safavids
Venice consistently sought favorable privileges for its merchants and through these efforts became the Mamluks’ main European trading partner.
Territorial disputes in the Balkanic border region led to the Ottoman-Venetian wars
