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Tiger beetles fight off bat attacks with ultrasonic mimicry – Research News

https://www.floridamuseum.ufl.edu/science/tiger-beetles-fight-off-bat-attacks-with-ultrasonic-mimicry/

Bats, as the main predator of night-flying insects, create a selective pressure that has led many of their prey to evolve an early warning system of sorts: ears uniquely tuned to high-frequency bat echolocation. To date, scientists have found at least six orders of insects – including moths, beetles
IOS-1121739, IOS-1920895, IOS-1920936 and IOS-1121807).

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Moths may use disco gene to regulate day/night cycles – Research News

https://www.floridamuseum.ufl.edu/science/moths-may-use-disco-gene-to-regulate-day-night-cycles/

How does one species become two? If you’re a biologist, that’s a loaded question. The consensus is that, in most cases, the process of speciation occurs when individuals from a single population become geographically isolated. If they remain separate long enough, they lose the ability to interbreed.
DEB-1557007, NSF PRFB-1612862 and NSF IOS-1750833), the National Environment Research

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Wormlike animals are first amphibians shown to pass microbes to their offspring – Research News

https://www.floridamuseum.ufl.edu/science/wormlike-animals-first-amphibians-pass-microbes-offspring/

Caecilians are an elusive type of amphibian that primarily live underground and look like a cross between a worm and a snake. One of the few things that is known about caecilians is their unique method for feeding their young. Mothers produce a special layer of fatty skin tissue, which juvenile caec
NSF 1556559, NSF 1560667 and IOS-1845634). 

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Millennia-old mystery about insects and light at night gets a new explanation – Research News

https://www.floridamuseum.ufl.edu/science/millennia-old-mystery-about-insects-and-light-at-night-gets-a-new-explanation/

At night in the Costa Rican cloud forest, Yash Sondhi and a small team of international scientists switched on a light and waited. Soon, insects big and small descended out of the darkness. Moths with spots like unblinking eyes on each wing. Shiny armored beetles. Flies. Once, even a praying mantis.
European Research Council (ERC-StG No.804315), the National Science Foundation (NSF IOS

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Butterfly tree of life reveals an origin in North America – Research News

https://www.floridamuseum.ufl.edu/science/butterfly-tree-of-life-reveals-an-origin-in-north-america/

About 100 million years ago, a group of trendsetting moths started flying during the day rather than at night, taking advantage of nectar-rich flowers that had co-evolved with bees. This single event led to the evolution of all butterflies. Scientists have known the precise timing of this event s
DEB-1541500, 1541557, 1541560, DBI-1349345, 1601369, DEB-1557007, IOS-1920895, DEB

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What is it good for? Absolutely one thing. Luna moths use their tails solely for bat evasion – Research News

https://www.floridamuseum.ufl.edu/science/what-is-it-good-for-absolutely-one-thing-luna-moths-use-their-tails-solely-for-bat-evasion/

In a pair of complementary studies, researchers take a close look at Luna moth (Actias luna) tails through the eyes of birds and female moths to test their role in predation and sexual selection. Scientists have known for about a decade that Luna moths — and other related silkmoths — use their long,
Funding for the research was provided by the National Science Foundation (grant #s: IOS

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Ferns finally get a genome, revealing a history of DNA hoarding and kleptomania – Research News

https://www.floridamuseum.ufl.edu/science/ferns-finally-get-a-genome-revealing-a-history-of-dna-hoarding-and-kleptomania/

Ferns are notorious for containing massive amounts of DNA and an excessively large number of chromosomes. Defying all expectations, a fern no larger than a dinner plate currently holds the title for highest chromosome count, with a whopping 720 pairs crammed into each of its nuclei. This penchant of
The study was funded in part by the National Science Foundation (grants PRFB IOS

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