Invasion and management of alien Hedychium gardnerianum (kahili ginger, Zingiberaceae) alter plant species composition of a montane rainforest on the island of Hawai’i | oeko.de https://www.oeko.de/publikation/invasion-and-management-of-alien-hedychium-gardnerianum-kahili-ginger-zingiberaceae-alter-plant-species-composition-of-a-montane-rainforest-on-the-island-of-hawaii/
Hawaiian rainforest were examined (Tree Layer 1, Tree Layer 2, Fern-Shrub Layer, Herb – Layer, Bryophyte–Herb Layer, and Bryophyte Layer). – non-native species, (ii) Ginger area types with a Hedychium gardnerianum dominated herb – The lower three vegetation layers (Herb Layer, Bryophyte–Herb Layer, and Bryophyte
Hawaiian rainforest were examined (Tree Layer 1, Tree Layer 2, Fern-Shrub Layer, Herb
