The immune system is the most important system an organism relies on for defending itself against pathogens. All organisms have an immune system; however, it remains unclear as to why species and populations within a given species display significant variations in their immune responses. Finding answers to such questions has until now been hampered by the difficulty in recording immune responses in wild animals. With the help of advances in radiotelemetry technology, researchers from Princeton University and the Max Planck Institute for Ornithology in Radolfzell have now succeeded, for the first time, in documenting population differences in fever in a vertebrate species living in the wild, the North American song sparrow (Melospiza melodia). (Functional Ecology, March 31, 2010)
populations: the Californian sparrows recorded a body temperature of over two degrees Celsius