Northern Mannerism in the Early Sixteenth Century – The Metropolitan Museum of Art https://www.metmuseum.org/essays/northern-mannerism-in-the-early-sixteenth-century
Inspired by the demand for a recognizable product, or “manner,” Antwerp painters developed a repertoire of stock figural motifs, compositions, and themes.
Fantastic Landscape (verso) Jan Wellens de Cock ca. 1520 The Lamentation Jan de Beer