Dein Suchergebnis zum Thema: Model

Decarbonization Strategies beyond 2030 – A Sectoral Multi-Model

https://www.oeko.de/publikation/european-energy-efficiency-and-decarbonization-strategies-beyond-2030-a-sectoral-multi-model-decomposition/

Energy efficiency and decarbonization are important elements of climate change mitigation. We draw on European mitigation scenarios from the EMF28 modeling exercise to decompose economy-wide and sectoral emissions into their main components. We utilize the Logarithmic Mean Divisia Index (LMDI) to gain insights into five effects: affluence, energy intensity, carbon intensity, conversion efficiency, and structural change. Economy-wide analysis suggests that energy efficiency improvements (including end-use efficiency of production and structural change of the economy) determine emission reductions short to medium term while decarbonization becomes more important in the long term. Sectoral analysis suggests that electricity generation holds the largest potential for decarbonization. Mitigation in the transport and energy-intensive sectors is limited by technology availability, forcing output and energy inputs to decline to meet the given mitigation pathways. We conclude that energy efficiency improvements could bridge the time until carbon-free technologies mature, while their quick development remains essential. Published in Climate Change Economics, Volume 04, Issue supp01, November 2013 by World Scientific Publishing Co.
Decarbonization Strategies beyond 2030 – A Sectoral Multi-Model

Model-based evaluation of decentralised electricity

https://www.oeko.de/publikation/model-based-evaluation-of-decentralised-electricity-markets-at-different-phases-of-the-german-energy-transition-1/

This paper investigates small-scale decentralised markets in the German electricity system. In our case decentralised markets are defined as regions in which regional electricity demand is met primarily by regional generators. The research question is twofold. Firstly, how does the size of decentralised markets have an impact on indicators like CO2 emissions, variable costs or transmission grid extension. Secondly, which effects on these indicators can be observed if only power plants of a certain size or technology are allowed to take part in the decentralised markets.
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